Liver Efficacy Service Overview

Patient-derived MASH biology, dose-response, and a reference compound in every run

VivoSim Labs offers an integrated liver efficacy service built on the NAMkind™ MASH disease model — a fibrotic human liver in a 96-well plate. Safety kills individual candidates, but lack of efficacy kills whole programs: only about 8% of molecules entering Phase 1 reach launch, and efficacy failure is the single largest cause of attrition across Phase II and Phase III. A large share of that loss traces back to animal disease models that never reproduced the human disease in the first place.

Diet- and chemically-induced rodent MASH generates a phenotype that looks similar and behaves differently. The fibrogenic signaling, the immune composition and the drug metabolism are not human, which is why compounds that resolve rodent fibrosis routinely fail in patients. Inbred animals also hide the donor-to-donor variation that decides whether a drug works in a real population, and every design change costs another cohort, another quarter, another budget cycle.

The NAMkind™ MASH model puts your compound into human diseased liver tissue at the point where the decision is still cheap to change. Primary human hepatocytes from a healthy donor are co-cultured with primary non-parenchymal cells from a MASH donor — stellate, Kupffer and endothelial — producing steatotic, fibrogenic, collagen-depositing tissue rather than an induced approximation of it. Compounds are dosed repeatedly over 14 or 21 days with media exchange every other day, so the model reports chronic exposure rather than a 48-hour snapshot.

Every study runs your compound side by side with an approved or clinically validated reference on the same plate and in the same donor tissue. That single design choice converts “your assay produced a number” into “your compound was more or less active than resmetirom in the same human liver.” The deliverable is Excel raw data, interpreted slides, and a senior scientist walking your team through what the result means for the programs.

Why the model can answer an efficacy question

The effector cell has to be in the well

An anti-fibrotic cannot be measured in a model that contains no fibrogenic cell. The NAMkind™ MASH model is built around the cells that produce the phenotype you are trying to reverse.

Stellate cell — the fibrogenic effector

Makes the collagen that P1NP and Sirius Red measure. No stellate cell, no anti-fibrotic readout.

Kupffer cell — the inflammatory driver

The resident macrophage behind the inflammatory component of steatohepatitis.

Endothelial cell — the sinusoidal compartment

Vascular signaling and the sinusoidal architecture of the lobule.

Hepatocyte — function and target axis

PSteatosis, albumin output, and the THRβ axis that resmetirom acts on.

The question worth asking any platform: “Which cell in your model makes the collagen?” A hepatocyte-only spheroid can report cytotoxicity. It cannot report an anti-fibrotic effect, because the biology that produces fibrosis is not present.

How the service works

From intake to final report, the workflow is built for speed and clarity. You ship the compounds; we culture NAMkind™ MASH spheroids, run the repeat-dosing schedule, collect the endpoint panel, and translate the data into a recommendation.

Studies start the week the compounds and the purchase order arrive — there is no campaign queue and no fixed monthly screening window. Interim status is visible on the customer portal throughout. The final report is issued three weeks after the last treatment.

Two-phase structure

Phase 1 — Pilot (optional) Two test articles at two concentrations. Spheroids are shipped back to your team for knockdown confirmation or PK analysis, so target engagement and anti-fibrotic effect come from the same material. Small enough to approve without a committee.

Phase 2 — Main study Full dose-response, four or more concentrations per target, with positive and negative controls on every plate.

Standard service timeline

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Day -3 Spheroid formation and QC

Day 0 1st Dose

Weeks 3, 7, 10 Repeat dosing

Week 2 Harvest and endpoint collection

Weeks 3-5 Data Analysis

Week 5 Report and readout call

Flexible Study Design

  • 14-day treatment period, 21-day option
  • Media exchange every other day
  • 4+ concentrations per target
  • 6 replicates for supernatant endpoints, 3 for spheroid endpoints
  • 96-well format
  • Positive and negative controls on every plate

Included Assays

  • Albumin
  • ATP
  • GSH
  • LDH
  • P1NP, PSR staining
  • Custom assays for additional fee are:
    • immunohistochemistry for desired antigens
    • soluble fibrogenic biomarkers (ProC3, P3NP)
    • RNAseq

Optional Assays

  • Gene expression — RNA sequencing
  • Inflammatory marker panel — Luminex
  • Extended histology and immunohistochemistry
  • Spheroid return for customer-side knockdown or PK analysis
  • Reference compounds on every plate
    • Positive: resmetirom and/or Col1 siRNA
    • Negative: vehicle and scrambled siRNA
    • Additional: RepSox, obeticholic acid

Data Package

  • Dose-response curves and EC50 where determinable, mean ± 95% CI
  • P1NP and Sirius Red quantification versus untreated diseased control
  • Efficacy-versus-cytotoxicity separation from paired LDH and ATP
  • Comprehensive tabular report and raw instrument files
  • High-resolution microscopy images
  • Interpreted slide deck and a scientist on the readout call

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Human disease biology, not induced pathology

Primary human hepatocytes co-cultured with MASH-donor stellate, Kupffer and endothelial cells. The disease phenotype is donor-derived, not chemically induced.
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Clinically anchored on every plate

Your compound runs beside resmetirom, Col1 siRNA or another validated reference in the same donor tissue — so the result is a comparison, not an isolated number.
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Chronic dosing, not a snapshot

14 or 21 days of repeat dosing with media exchange every other day, which is what slow-acting anti-fibrotic and degrader mechanisms require.
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No queue. Start the week the PO lands.

Written study design and quote within 48 hours. Study begins on receipt of compounds and PO, with interim status on the customer portal.